Macchanger -r → random mac address
-A → random vendor
-a → set random vendor mac of the same kind
-p –> back to permanent mac
-m → set manually
Ping -c → number of times to ping
-f → flooding the destination
-s 1000 → ping with jumbo packets
-b → ping broadcast address
ARP -e → displays the ARP table into columns
-a → displays the ARP table
-d → delete ARP entry
IP
Ip address → display IP address
IP-s neigh flush all → flush all ARP table
Ip add/del <ip address> <interface> → delete or add IP address
Ip link set <interface> up/down → bring interface up and down
IP route add/del → add delete route
Common Ports and Protocols
Well Known Ports: 0 through 1023.
Registered Ports: 1024 through 49151.
Dynamic/Private : 49152 through 65535.
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